電氣工程師的必勝法寶
隨著電(dian)(dian)氣智能化技術的(de)迅速發展,電(dian)(dian)氣工程(cheng)(cheng)的(de)地(di)位和作(zuo)用越來越重要(yao),直(zhi)接關系(xi)到整個(ge)工程(cheng)(cheng)的(de)質量、工期、投資和預期效果。這樣,電(dian)(dian)氣工程(cheng)(cheng)師(shi)的(de)工作(zuo)就非(fei)常重要(yao),下面安徽得潤電(dian)(dian)氣技術有限(xian)公司告(gao)訴您(nin)如何成為一名合格的(de)電(dian)(dian)氣工程(cheng)(cheng)師(shi)。
電(dian)氣(qi)工(gong)程(cheng)師應(ying)對(dui)所(suo)負責的(de)電(dian)氣(qi)工(gong)程(cheng)質量(liang)具(ju)有高度(du)負責的(de)責任心,充分應(ying)用自己的(de)專業水平(ping)深入、細(xi)致(zhi)的(de)搞(gao)好電(dian)氣(qi)工(gong)程(cheng)的(de)技術、質量(liang)、進度(du)、簽證、安全等管(guan)理工(gong)作。
電氣工(gong)程(cheng)師首先要有全(quan)面的(de)專(zhuan)業(ye)知識,建(jian)筑工(gong)程(cheng)的(de)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)包括(kuo)土建(jian)、裝修(xiu)、給排水、暖(nuan)通、電氣安裝等(deng)。在施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)中,若某(mou)一(yi)專(zhuan)業(ye)只考慮本專(zhuan)業(ye)或工(gong)種(zhong)的(de)進(jin)度,勢必(bi)影響其他工(gong)種(zhong)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong),同時本專(zhuan)業(ye)也(ye)很難搞好(hao)(hao)(hao)。在建(jian)筑基礎施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)階(jie)段(duan),建(jian)筑電氣安裝應做(zuo)好(hao)(hao)(hao)接地裝置及接地引(yin)線(xian)(xian)、防雷裝置引(yin)下(xia)線(xian)(xian)等(deng)工(gong)作;在建(jian)筑主體施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)階(jie)段(duan),應做(zuo)好(hao)(hao)(hao)配(pei)管、配(pei)線(xian)(xian)、預(yu)留、預(yu)埋工(gong)作;在建(jian)筑裝修(xiu)階(jie)段(duan),應做(zuo)好(hao)(hao)(hao)電器安裝、調試等(deng)工(gong)作。
一(yi)、施工(gong)前的準(zhun)備工(gong)作(zuo)
在工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)項目(mu)開工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)前,電氣(qi)安裝技術人(ren)員(yuan)應首先熟(shu)悉電氣(qi)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)圖(tu)紙,并(bing)會同土建施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)技術人(ren)員(yuan)共同查對(dui)土建施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)圖(tu)與(yu)電氣(qi)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)圖(tu),列(lie)出哪些部分有交叉施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong),根據土建施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)進度計(ji)劃,對(dui)有關(guan)基礎(chu)型鋼預埋(mai)、支吊架(jia)預埋(mai)和線(xian)路(lu)保護管預埋(mai)等(deng),排出配合交叉施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)計(ji)劃,確定準確配合時間,以防遺(yi)漏和發生差錯。并(bing)在配合施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)之前,將各種預埋(mai)件(jian)制作(zuo)好(hao),并(bing)做好(hao)必要的防腐處(chu)理,充分做好(hao)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)前技術與(yu)材(cai)料準備工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)。
二、施工階段的質量控(kong)制
施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)中必(bi)須根據(ju)已會審后的(de)電氣施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)圖(tu)紙(zhi)和有關技(ji)術文(wen)(wen)件(jian),按照國家(jia)現行的(de)電氣工(gong)(gong)程施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)及驗(yan)收規范(fan),地方有關工(gong)(gong)程建(jian)設(she)的(de)法(fa)規、文(wen)(wen)件(jian),經審批(pi)的(de)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)組織(zhi)設(she)計(施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)技(ji)術方案)進行。施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)中若發現圖(tu)紙(zhi)問題(ti)應及時提出并處理,不允(yun)許未經未經同意(yi)擅自變(bian)更(geng)設(she)計。
嚴格推行規(gui)范化操作程(cheng)序,編制符合規(gui)范、工(gong)藝標準,具有可操作性(xing)的質量控(kong)制程(cheng)序。每道(dao)工(gong)序未(wei)經有關人員在驗收(shou)表上簽字(zi),不得進行下道(dao)工(gong)序,記錄好工(gong)作日志,防止(zhi)監督流于形式。
在施工階段要嚴把材料質量關,推行質量控制卡措施,每種材料要有完整的資料(出廠合格證、檢測報告、復測報告等)并經過建設單位、監理單位簽字才可進場,將不合格材料進入工程的門路堵死;其次要嚴格控制分部工程的質量關,重點是工序的質量控制。在施工階段中質量控制要注意細節部分,重點檢查和控制。
三、電氣工程施工的安全管理
要堅持“安(an)全(quan)第(di)一(yi),預防(fang)為主”的(de)方(fang)針,編制(zhi)針對本工程的(de)安(an)全(quan)技術措施及安(an)全(quan)組織措施,對施工人員進行(xing)安(an)全(quan)技術交底,并(bing)設專職持證上崗(gang)的(de)安(an)全(quan)員。
電氣工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中應把“質(zhi)量第一(yi)、安全第一(yi)”放在首(shou)位,應根(gen)據工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的自身特點(dian),對施工(gong)(gong)中的每一(yi)個環節都要(yao)實施有(you)效(xiao)的動態(tai)控制,做好技術(shu)交底,認(ren)真管理好從材料采購、施工(gong)(gong)過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)到工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)驗(yan)收的全過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng),并(bing)且建立良好的質(zhi)量監督(du)體系,提高電氣工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)質(zhi)量。
安徽得潤電氣技術有限公司是一家專業生產高低壓開關柜、無功補(bu)償(chang)裝(zhuang)置等電(dian)(dian)氣成套設備的(de)廠家(jia),如果您有這方(fang)面(mian)的(de)問題可(ke)以咨詢(xun)我們。將(jiang)有專業的(de)電(dian)(dian)氣工程師為您解答(da)。
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